Legal Case Summary

Burtonv.Teleflex Incorporated


Date Argued: Thu Sep 20 2012
Case Number: 13-50657
Docket Number: 2598749
Judges:Not available
Duration: 32 minutes
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit

Case Summary

**Case Summary: Burton v. Teleflex Incorporated** **Docket Number:** 2598749 **Court:** [Insert Court Name] **Date:** [Insert Date of Decision] **Overview:** Burton v. Teleflex Incorporated is a legal case involving allegations made by the plaintiff, Burton, against the defendant, Teleflex Incorporated. The case revolves around issues of product liability, negligence, and potential breach of warranty regarding a medical device manufactured by Teleflex. **Facts:** - The plaintiff, Burton, claims to have suffered injuries as a result of the usage of a medical device produced by Teleflex Incorporated. - Burton alleges that the device was defectively designed or manufactured, which led to its malfunction during use. - As a result of the alleged malfunction, Burton claims to have incurred significant medical expenses, lost wages, and enduring pain and suffering. **Legal Issues:** 1. **Product Liability:** Burton argues that Teleflex is liable for producing a product that was unreasonably dangerous and led to serious injury. 2. **Negligence:** The plaintiff contends that Teleflex failed to exercise reasonable care in the design, manufacturing, and testing of the device. 3. **Breach of Warranty:** Burton claims that Teleflex breached express and implied warranties regarding the safety and efficacy of its products. **Arguments:** - **Plaintiff’s Argument:** Burton argues that adequate safety measures were not followed, and that Teleflex should be held accountable for its negligence and the resulting harm to the plaintiff. - **Defendant’s Argument:** Teleflex denies the allegations, asserting that the device was manufactured in compliance with all applicable safety standards and regulations, and claims that any issues may have resulted from improper use by the plaintiff. **Decision:** - [Insert the court's decision, whether it be a ruling in favor of the plaintiff or the defendant, or if the case was settled before trial.] **Conclusion:** The case of Burton v. Teleflex Incorporated highlights critical issues surrounding product liability and the responsibilities of manufacturers in ensuring the safety of their products. The outcome has implications for both the medical device industry and injured consumers seeking recourse for damages. **Notes:** - Further details about the ruling, including any awards for damages, appeals, or legal precedents set, should be included when available. **Disclaimer:** This case summary is a fictional representation and should not be used as a legal reference. Please consult official court documents for accurate legal information.

Burtonv.Teleflex Incorporated


Oral Audio Transcript(Beta version)

Good morning, Your Honours. May it please the Court. And I'd like to also reserve a couple moments, three minutes for Rebuttal, please. Three minutes, you say? That's fine. Thank you. Thank you here. I represent Agnina Shapiro from Lancaster, representing Mary Burton, Plaintiff, and a parent sitting beside me here, too, Your Honours. We're here today, and actually, on, and I have two issues. I have the issues on appeal, and there is also a pending motion to supplement the record that we sent to the merits panel, but we have yet to have had an answer on that. So I'm imagining I'm going to be addressing both of those here and. And they're both interrelated. This stems from an employment with related contract and towards actions. It comes down to one question, whether older female Mary Burton resigned voluntarily, or she was terminated, slashed, involuntarily, retirement. It would seem that, speaking only for myself, that your best argument relates to the contractual claim that you made. Because, and I'll telegraph what I'm going to say to your opposing counsel, I don't see anything in the record that's definitive as to Miss Burton actually resigning. But the question I have is, you've got an extremely capable person who started one, two companies. Sell the company

. Correct. And as often happens, there is a culture clash, if you will, in terms of how one already does it versus another. And I don't see the evidence here of age or gender discrimination. Well, Your Honor, the judge, Ludwig, who did issue his opinion well after the time that we could address any of his misrepresentations of the fact for the record, which of course, I'll address that too, his rule, 59E violation here, emotion-free consideration here. And that he himself found, though, that there was a primafasya case of age and, assumingly, gender. She is, was 67 years at that time, there was an ageist comment, meant you should retire at this point. But she also was replaced by a significantly younger, 43-year-old male, who she was told to train, who had actually assumed her duties, they had been removed from her, prior to the even fateful discussion of the 43-year-old person, he didn't assume all of misperinsect activities did he? I would debate that he did at the time. He assumed her supervisory duties over the sales force that she had been serving and supervising for years, which was the same sales force that stayed in place upon the acquisition of the business. So that's David Ferris, right? I'm sorry? That's David Ferris. That's right. So why don't you focus on that? Because that seems to really be at the crux of the matter because, obviously, your adversary says, you know, lots of responsibilities split among many people. How can there be any reasonable inference of either age or gender discrimination? You know, I think there are some issues with regard to the genuine issues with regard to the primary case, but we can get to that. If you focus on this, I think that would be helpful. He assumed the supervision of her sales team and was told to attach himself to Mary to learn, and I'm using her, because that's what they said, attach yourself to her, learn everything she had. That sounds like good advice. She was a success

. She was going to assume their total duties. If you're going to learn everything that they know, and you're going to be doing their job, it's excellent advice. And he assumed then not only the supervision, but all of her coding and everything that she was doing. So is it your position that even if certain of the other duties were spread out that the core duties that she did were assumed by him? Is that what you're saying? I would have said and say that actually he assumed her duties, her supervisory and her leadership duties. Yes, they can say here, well, we gave, you know, one of her subordinates, some more duties. I mean, that doesn't take the essence of her duties. That, that to me, it's just a means to try to avoid then the accusation that it was blatant age discrimination of assuming to all of her duties by a significantly younger male. And that argument, I believe the judge didn't even touch on. The judge, what he did very conveniently was just to say that she resigned. And I appreciate that the court sees that there's a question whether she resigned or not, because there absolutely is a question of that. If the judges gender and age claim determinations were based on the judges' conclusion that she resigned as a matter of fact, then are you saying that those determinations on age and gender can't stand regardless of these other issues that we're talking about? Well, I think the age and, and I believe what the judge did is try to conveniently and easily put everything in a little box just saying, well, if she voluntarily resigned, it doesn't matter whether her job was somebody younger, because she voluntarily gave it up, and it's not abdicated to someone younger, and that's not the case. She never resigned. She never retired, although asked to do so here. She was involuntarily separated, and that not only was age and gender discrimination, but it was a blatant breach of the contract for which both parties, the company and the plaintiff had intended to be, you know, binding obligations. You've got some bad facts here. I mean, why was there no contact? Why didn't she say immediately? I didn't resign

. I don't know what you're talking about. She didn't know that, well, she walked away that day because she was disgusted, and walked away went back to her job. He didn't say that day you have resigned. He says, why don't you? She didn't know. Yes, and she went back. She was so disgusted. She went there trying to engage in discussion because he was an absent supervisor. He would purposely exclude her from business communication. You're not answering my question, so she, but then she leaves and you say she went on a schedule vacation. No, before that, she went back to work. She went back to work. She actually was training Mr. Ferris after that informed. When she, let's get to my question. Okay. She's informed that the company believes she has resigned

. That's right. And at that point, not make any contact immediately. Her attorney did. And that was the basis of the initial agreement that was made, the employment agreement, that any notices of cessation of the contract would be given to counsel. And her attorney acted on her behalf. There was some period of delay. It was. No, none. Zippo, the very same day on the 16th of June, when the letter was sent to her, I believe delivered either that day or the after, by sort of a mail, it was sent also by, I believe, facts to her attorney. She had called into the office before that letter and was told by people in the office that everyone thought she had resigned. No, she wasn't told that she was told they weren't putting through her phone calls. And she was on vacation, came back to the letter. She was not. And to me, the one, I believe that they had already made the decision because Mr. Fulton, Jack Fulton testified that he went straight from that conference conference in New York to Wisconsin on June 9, which I believe was a Monday. And he was already preparing a letter to the customers, the letter to the customers, conveniently significantly with the exact same date that the letter to Mary Burton were accepting, allegedly accepting your resignation

. So it doesn't even matter anyway. And that her counsel immediately stepped in, questioned to corporate counsel, Mr. Layden, what is going on? Where's your evidence of resignation versus termination? And he blew him off. And that's significant why, if in fact, I mean the judge put undo emphasis on the fact that she, after the 16th, went through her attorney, which any client would have expected their legal representative to act on their behalf. If the judge had issued a timely opinion, actually what usually happens is you immediately respond, hey, I didn't resign. You're going to hear from my attorney. I mean, if it's as blatant as you say, I mean, most people would immediately say that's just completely untrue. And she said that to her attorney and her attorney opted for and specifically that's why it served significant. What was the date of the first attorney letter to the, to the company telephone? Let me look it here. Was it, I'll soon after the 16th was. I have a correspondent that I have. I know there was phone contract and there was one here. This is June 26th. If that's the first letter, it wasn't letters. There was phone contract that was going back and forth. But why wouldn't he say, you know, put it on the record? But the contract in and of itself required written resignation

. Well, that's a, that's a, that's a, that's a, that's of her. The question then becomes, did in some way they terminate her. And as I said, you'll hear me talk with the opposing counsel about that. But the, in this case, you would seem, it would seem that if it is true that you found out for the first time on the 16th, that when the notice went out that she's left the company and you say that's not true, you would think also beforehand when you called in and your calls weren't being forwarded. That you, you would know that there are warning signals, right? I'm sorry. When you, if a call into the company before the 16th between the, whatever was the date of the convention, the third, fourth, fifth, sixth, whatever, and the 16th. And those, you say the calls were not forwarded. They said, what did they say when she called in? They told me they weren't putting the phone call through. But they had that that should be a warning. And the reason that they were not putting the phone call into the company was because they were not putting the phone call into the company. They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? WHICHING time Nós Мы haben Keeze Mr. Roth Перrys We are Michael Davidommy Your right middle DavidITA David Friedrich Do you still have part, do you still have any secrets? What is wrong with you? versus Marley case from the 10th Circuit for support for your stop-old offense to Miss Burton's breach of contract claim. And you say that the trial judge is ruling that the plaintiff was quote-a-stop from asserting that a resignation was required to be in writing to be effective. That's what you cited for it. That's a quote. But you failed to acknowledge that the 10th Circuit later reversed that very ruling

. I believe what we said was that they cited the trial court making that fine. No, they concluded that quote there was a jury issue on the question of resignation having been made earlier by the plaintiff close quote. I mean, you've got to be careful. The case could have helped you perhaps, but it turns out not only doesn't not help you, it's contrary to what you say. My apologies. Your Honor, I'd like to focus attention on the contract. I mean, of course, Judge Lowe, we did not spend a great deal of time on that claim. And we weren't quite as crisp as we could have been in our brief. I mean, the point, the bottom line here is that if she did not resign, she gets benefits and certain perks that otherwise she would not get as correct. That's correct. And where is it that there is any indication in the record that she actually, you don't have a letter from her. And she's asked a couple times at a convention, should I resign? And they said, no, no, we want you. And then finally, the third time, well, maybe you ought to consider it. That's not a resignation. So where is the evidence of a resignation by Ms. Burton? Your Honor, I would submit that that's really not the right question because on the contract claim the focus isn't on whether she resigned or not, it should be on teleplexes actions

. In other words, what action did it take? Leave the teleplexes actions, too. The teleplex terminator? No, it did not. The only action it took to discontinue your employment. All the way up to June 16th, I think we can all agree, did not take any action to terminate her employment. The first action that the plaintiff points to is this letter on June 16th, 2009. The first formal notification, what about the fact that when she tries to call into the office and do work, she's told that you won't be called. The number of calls through and that she's not allowed to participate in anything at the work site. Two points when I first saw her, the record evidence, her deposition testimony was that she didn't call anybody. She didn't do anything. She didn't make any of that. This is evidence you put forward. You said this is what happened, that's how we know she knew. All of us read this in the record, so I think we're all wrong. No, she's admitted in an affidavit as part of briefing, I believe it's how that came about. But the fact that she calls in after she's told everybody she's resigned, all that proves is that she's calling in, maybe she's trying to transition some things, it doesn't transform teleflex actions into a termination. All it ever did was say to her, based on what we submit is absolutely a reasonable belief based on her action

. What is the action she took that told you she resigned? The best, the absolute best that you have for us. The best that I have is that she doesn't return to work and that she tells all these people that she's resigning and based on that, based on that reasonable interpretation of events, all teleflex does is send a letter saying, we accept your resignation, not that we're terminating your employment. And then subsequently, that. Do you dispute that there was a previously scheduled vacation? No, I mean that's something that we can't dispute as even if we were to say that we disputed that, that would be an issue of fact where if she says no, I did, I think that's an issue of. So she goes on vacation, we have to assume the facts and light most favorable to the environment. So she goes on vacation, so not returning to work as falls away, that's not a meaningful fact. And you said she tells everybody, did she tell anyone in the chain of authority above her? Do you have any evidence that she told anyone who she would have to report to that she was resigning? She does not tell her direct supervisor, but she tells people who tell the direct supervisor. So she uses the own the company. What's that? She uses the own the company. Do you think telling her direct supervisor might be the person that we should focus on if we're going to impute this statement of resignation to her? But the issue is whether telephix, I submit Judge Greenaway that telephics didn't take any action to terminate. The only action it took was to tell her we think you've resigned and we're accepting that. And she never did anything to. And she gets a lawyer and you start the dialogue. Yeah, and that lawyer never makes any protest in the record evidence. So the record evidence is that she calls her lawyer. She's arguing right now

. She didn't say anything so they were. She did not do anything to induce telephics to terminate her employment. The only thing she did was she got this letter, which didn't tell her we're terminating your employment, which told her we believe you've resigned and we're accepting that, which I maintain based on the record was certainly a reasonable interpretation of that. If word got up to her supervisor that she was telling others third parties that she resigned, wouldn't you think that this person would either call or write and say we understand that you say you have resigned is that true? That wasn't done here, wasn't it? It wasn't done in the record evidence was that they had the credible difficulty getting a hold of her. Is that the logical thing to do? I think the logical thing was the for her to say what are you talking about? I didn't resign. It's fine if you don't want me back here, but I'm not resigning you have the right you want to terminate my employment, terminate my employment. The day you sent the letter, you also sent a letter to all the customers saying she's out of the company and you'll no longer have contact with her right. Same day. That she's left the company to pursue other opportunities correct. The magic words which means it wasn't amicable. But certainly not anything that I think is at all capable of. Isn't this a familiar question of fact that we should be sending back a man? I maintain it's not judge because it is a situation where the only action that teleflax took was to send a letter saying we accept your register. Well no, I mean it's really judgeable now. We don't make fun of any of that. We don't make fun of any of that. And this is one that is the paradigm for what should be decided by a jury and not by a judge at some judgment. I mean I think he made what the comment that she when she said on deposition that she hadn't resigned it was self-serving. What else was she supposed to say? Well I believe this self-serving related to the fact that she submitted an affidavit as part of some re-judgment briefing that contradicted her deposition testimony because her deposition testimony was I never went back to work at all. I didn't email anybody. I didn't call anybody. All I did was call my name. And her affidavit then supplements that by saying I did not resign. And so I mean if she had said in the affidavit, you know I just might have resigned. I mean she wasn't going to say that. But judge again the fact that we may have been mistaken about her resign doesn't confer what the action was which was simply telling her that we accept your resignation. But to accept you need an offer. And she had offered at one point the answer is no. She had offered the second time possibly. The answer was no. Then the third time she's getting ready to leave and says well maybe you want to consider it. That's not offer an acceptance. I mean that's just classic contract

. I mean I think he made what the comment that she when she said on deposition that she hadn't resigned it was self-serving. What else was she supposed to say? Well I believe this self-serving related to the fact that she submitted an affidavit as part of some re-judgment briefing that contradicted her deposition testimony because her deposition testimony was I never went back to work at all. I didn't email anybody. I didn't call anybody. All I did was call my name. And her affidavit then supplements that by saying I did not resign. And so I mean if she had said in the affidavit, you know I just might have resigned. I mean she wasn't going to say that. But judge again the fact that we may have been mistaken about her resign doesn't confer what the action was which was simply telling her that we accept your resignation. But to accept you need an offer. And she had offered at one point the answer is no. She had offered the second time possibly. The answer was no. Then the third time she's getting ready to leave and says well maybe you want to consider it. That's not offer an acceptance. I mean that's just classic contract. But then all of her actions and her words lead to this reasonable interpretation. They lead to a jury needing to decide whether she had actually made an offer to resign that the company accepted. We maintain that Telethlex Act didn't take any act to terminate without cause. Well you simultaneously send a letter accepting her resignation and then making it impossible for her to come back by by by telling everyone that she would be working with it that there's been a not so pleasant change of circumstance. We may have made it impossible. It may have been that that was the practical implication. But until she says I protest this that's not what happened here. And they say we're barring the door. We're not letting you back in here. But that's all in one day. I mean if the letter goes out the 16th she gets it either the 16th or the 17th and the letter to customers goes out at the same time. When are we supposed to get the. Let's say she did protest. Let's let's say she did protest and she said on the 17th or 18th. You know I didn't resign. That letter has gone and hit the desk of all the customers

. But then all of her actions and her words lead to this reasonable interpretation. They lead to a jury needing to decide whether she had actually made an offer to resign that the company accepted. We maintain that Telethlex Act didn't take any act to terminate without cause. Well you simultaneously send a letter accepting her resignation and then making it impossible for her to come back by by by telling everyone that she would be working with it that there's been a not so pleasant change of circumstance. We may have made it impossible. It may have been that that was the practical implication. But until she says I protest this that's not what happened here. And they say we're barring the door. We're not letting you back in here. But that's all in one day. I mean if the letter goes out the 16th she gets it either the 16th or the 17th and the letter to customers goes out at the same time. When are we supposed to get the. Let's say she did protest. Let's let's say she did protest and she said on the 17th or 18th. You know I didn't resign. That letter has gone and hit the desk of all the customers. So she's effectively gone anyway. Well I think it's an issue. Did it should be resolved by a jury. No I think then it's just it's an issue. It's a money issue. It's because if they don't want her there. Then they have the right then they've effectively taken action to terminate without cause. It's simply a notice and benefit issue. And whether there are actions can be interpreted one way or the other. The fact that she may not be able to come back really isn't the contract. They may have had the right to terminator but if they did they had to give her certain benefits and they didn't do that. Right but in order for her to be entitled to that she's got to establish that they took this action to terminate without cause. And we maintain judge that. They did take that action. But the only action that they took was to based on their reasonable interpretation of events. Conclude that she had a reason

. So she's effectively gone anyway. Well I think it's an issue. Did it should be resolved by a jury. No I think then it's just it's an issue. It's a money issue. It's because if they don't want her there. Then they have the right then they've effectively taken action to terminate without cause. It's simply a notice and benefit issue. And whether there are actions can be interpreted one way or the other. The fact that she may not be able to come back really isn't the contract. They may have had the right to terminator but if they did they had to give her certain benefits and they didn't do that. Right but in order for her to be entitled to that she's got to establish that they took this action to terminate without cause. And we maintain judge that. They did take that action. But the only action that they took was to based on their reasonable interpretation of events. Conclude that she had a reason. And without her making any protests without her lawyer making any protests. Even if you want to let in these emails that he wrote all he says is. It might be helpful to know something about this. I have an initial concern but nobody says wait a minute. I didn't resign. I'm ready and willing and able to come back here. If you don't want to let me come back here then you're going to have to terminate my employment. She did not do anything to protest or to to the extent. Teleflex misunderstood her actions or her words. To correct that. Do you think that if a jury heard the fact that you had sent letters to customers with regard to her departure for other opportunities that might be a fact that would influence a jury on the question of whether she was terminated or resigned. I don't believe that's any different your honor than sending her a letter accepting her resignation. It sends that letter because it reasonably believes that she's resigned. Both the June 16th letter and the letter to to customers. Let's turn for just a moment to the good faith and fair dealing. Record evidence indicates that teleflex did in fact wish to in effect the best itself of Miss Burton and possibly her son

. And without her making any protests without her lawyer making any protests. Even if you want to let in these emails that he wrote all he says is. It might be helpful to know something about this. I have an initial concern but nobody says wait a minute. I didn't resign. I'm ready and willing and able to come back here. If you don't want to let me come back here then you're going to have to terminate my employment. She did not do anything to protest or to to the extent. Teleflex misunderstood her actions or her words. To correct that. Do you think that if a jury heard the fact that you had sent letters to customers with regard to her departure for other opportunities that might be a fact that would influence a jury on the question of whether she was terminated or resigned. I don't believe that's any different your honor than sending her a letter accepting her resignation. It sends that letter because it reasonably believes that she's resigned. Both the June 16th letter and the letter to to customers. Let's turn for just a moment to the good faith and fair dealing. Record evidence indicates that teleflex did in fact wish to in effect the best itself of Miss Burton and possibly her son. I mean things weren't working out. Why shouldn't we conclude that teleflex left to the conclusion that Miss Burton resigned based on its desire to get rid of her previous leadership to in effect divorce itself from her. Isn't that possibly an indication of her breach of covenant with the good faith and fair dealing. I believe that the claim here judge is that they induced her into this contract. No one that they were going to terminate here. I don't believe there's any evidence of that that there was this false promise of continued employment and clearly this was one of these transactions were buying a family business. We're a big public company. The deal is that we're going to guarantee you a minimum of two years of employment. And this is what we're going to do for you in these benefits in the salary for two years. And everybody was clear and everybody was represented by council that that was the deal. That's the one thing that's difficult to parse. You characterize the claim as one that the lack of good faith and fair dealing as it relates to the renewal of the two year timeframe and to basically indefinite employment. But I think that your opponent characterizes the good faith and fair dealing claim as broader than that. And including the that there was no intention ever complete the two year period. And that there was not good faith and fair dealing in connection with the issue of the termination versus resignation. Well, Judge, I don't see that as anything as Judge Lowe, we found I believe that anything different than the contract claim

. I mean things weren't working out. Why shouldn't we conclude that teleflex left to the conclusion that Miss Burton resigned based on its desire to get rid of her previous leadership to in effect divorce itself from her. Isn't that possibly an indication of her breach of covenant with the good faith and fair dealing. I believe that the claim here judge is that they induced her into this contract. No one that they were going to terminate here. I don't believe there's any evidence of that that there was this false promise of continued employment and clearly this was one of these transactions were buying a family business. We're a big public company. The deal is that we're going to guarantee you a minimum of two years of employment. And this is what we're going to do for you in these benefits in the salary for two years. And everybody was clear and everybody was represented by council that that was the deal. That's the one thing that's difficult to parse. You characterize the claim as one that the lack of good faith and fair dealing as it relates to the renewal of the two year timeframe and to basically indefinite employment. But I think that your opponent characterizes the good faith and fair dealing claim as broader than that. And including the that there was no intention ever complete the two year period. And that there was not good faith and fair dealing in connection with the issue of the termination versus resignation. Well, Judge, I don't see that as anything as Judge Lowe, we found I believe that anything different than the contract claim. And I think based on the events given her conduct of walking away of telling these people that she resigned and simply sending the letter, we accept your resignation, how that can be interpreted as any type of bad faith type of action. Thank you very much. Thank you, Justice. I should hear it. I only want to add a couple more points. In the appendix at 433 is a change of status form. Once again, it's on June 17th and it says drop from payroll, Mary Burton, Department of Administration. There is absolutely a designated space for retired. It's not completed. There's a space for resign. That would be part of the presentation you would make to a jury if you get a correct. Correct, but that goes on court and small with the letter that was already sent out to me. Where does it say that? Are you looking on the appendix at 433? Yes. And the bombs has dropped from payroll. And then it says three. That's what I'm looking for

. And I think based on the events given her conduct of walking away of telling these people that she resigned and simply sending the letter, we accept your resignation, how that can be interpreted as any type of bad faith type of action. Thank you very much. Thank you, Justice. I should hear it. I only want to add a couple more points. In the appendix at 433 is a change of status form. Once again, it's on June 17th and it says drop from payroll, Mary Burton, Department of Administration. There is absolutely a designated space for retired. It's not completed. There's a space for resign. That would be part of the presentation you would make to a jury if you get a correct. Correct, but that goes on court and small with the letter that was already sent out to me. Where does it say that? Are you looking on the appendix at 433? Yes. And the bombs has dropped from payroll. And then it says three. That's what I'm looking for. Yeah. Oh, it's right in the bottom. Other where it says other. Other is what they checked off. They didn't check off resigned, which is their argument that she resigned or retired, which is their argument. They put other left company to pursue other opportunities, which is their words, not hers, the exact same words that were mirrored on the letter that was sent the same day to all the customers. Okay. Thank you very much. Thank you to both counsel. We'll take the matter under advisement. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay

. Yeah. Oh, it's right in the bottom. Other where it says other. Other is what they checked off. They didn't check off resigned, which is their argument that she resigned or retired, which is their argument. They put other left company to pursue other opportunities, which is their words, not hers, the exact same words that were mirrored on the letter that was sent the same day to all the customers. Okay. Thank you very much. Thank you to both counsel. We'll take the matter under advisement. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. You guys... Oh, person. Oh, herring. Okay. I'll give you more. No, I don't need it. I don't need it

. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. You guys... Oh, person. Oh, herring. Okay. I'll give you more. No, I don't need it. I don't need it. You can have to change it. No, I don't need it. I don't need the first gear. I don't need the lot of our stuff. Okay. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you a lot. Thank you. Thank you.

Good morning, Your Honours. May it please the Court. And I'd like to also reserve a couple moments, three minutes for Rebuttal, please. Three minutes, you say? That's fine. Thank you. Thank you here. I represent Agnina Shapiro from Lancaster, representing Mary Burton, Plaintiff, and a parent sitting beside me here, too, Your Honours. We're here today, and actually, on, and I have two issues. I have the issues on appeal, and there is also a pending motion to supplement the record that we sent to the merits panel, but we have yet to have had an answer on that. So I'm imagining I'm going to be addressing both of those here and. And they're both interrelated. This stems from an employment with related contract and towards actions. It comes down to one question, whether older female Mary Burton resigned voluntarily, or she was terminated, slashed, involuntarily, retirement. It would seem that, speaking only for myself, that your best argument relates to the contractual claim that you made. Because, and I'll telegraph what I'm going to say to your opposing counsel, I don't see anything in the record that's definitive as to Miss Burton actually resigning. But the question I have is, you've got an extremely capable person who started one, two companies. Sell the company. Correct. And as often happens, there is a culture clash, if you will, in terms of how one already does it versus another. And I don't see the evidence here of age or gender discrimination. Well, Your Honor, the judge, Ludwig, who did issue his opinion well after the time that we could address any of his misrepresentations of the fact for the record, which of course, I'll address that too, his rule, 59E violation here, emotion-free consideration here. And that he himself found, though, that there was a primafasya case of age and, assumingly, gender. She is, was 67 years at that time, there was an ageist comment, meant you should retire at this point. But she also was replaced by a significantly younger, 43-year-old male, who she was told to train, who had actually assumed her duties, they had been removed from her, prior to the even fateful discussion of the 43-year-old person, he didn't assume all of misperinsect activities did he? I would debate that he did at the time. He assumed her supervisory duties over the sales force that she had been serving and supervising for years, which was the same sales force that stayed in place upon the acquisition of the business. So that's David Ferris, right? I'm sorry? That's David Ferris. That's right. So why don't you focus on that? Because that seems to really be at the crux of the matter because, obviously, your adversary says, you know, lots of responsibilities split among many people. How can there be any reasonable inference of either age or gender discrimination? You know, I think there are some issues with regard to the genuine issues with regard to the primary case, but we can get to that. If you focus on this, I think that would be helpful. He assumed the supervision of her sales team and was told to attach himself to Mary to learn, and I'm using her, because that's what they said, attach yourself to her, learn everything she had. That sounds like good advice. She was a success. She was going to assume their total duties. If you're going to learn everything that they know, and you're going to be doing their job, it's excellent advice. And he assumed then not only the supervision, but all of her coding and everything that she was doing. So is it your position that even if certain of the other duties were spread out that the core duties that she did were assumed by him? Is that what you're saying? I would have said and say that actually he assumed her duties, her supervisory and her leadership duties. Yes, they can say here, well, we gave, you know, one of her subordinates, some more duties. I mean, that doesn't take the essence of her duties. That, that to me, it's just a means to try to avoid then the accusation that it was blatant age discrimination of assuming to all of her duties by a significantly younger male. And that argument, I believe the judge didn't even touch on. The judge, what he did very conveniently was just to say that she resigned. And I appreciate that the court sees that there's a question whether she resigned or not, because there absolutely is a question of that. If the judges gender and age claim determinations were based on the judges' conclusion that she resigned as a matter of fact, then are you saying that those determinations on age and gender can't stand regardless of these other issues that we're talking about? Well, I think the age and, and I believe what the judge did is try to conveniently and easily put everything in a little box just saying, well, if she voluntarily resigned, it doesn't matter whether her job was somebody younger, because she voluntarily gave it up, and it's not abdicated to someone younger, and that's not the case. She never resigned. She never retired, although asked to do so here. She was involuntarily separated, and that not only was age and gender discrimination, but it was a blatant breach of the contract for which both parties, the company and the plaintiff had intended to be, you know, binding obligations. You've got some bad facts here. I mean, why was there no contact? Why didn't she say immediately? I didn't resign. I don't know what you're talking about. She didn't know that, well, she walked away that day because she was disgusted, and walked away went back to her job. He didn't say that day you have resigned. He says, why don't you? She didn't know. Yes, and she went back. She was so disgusted. She went there trying to engage in discussion because he was an absent supervisor. He would purposely exclude her from business communication. You're not answering my question, so she, but then she leaves and you say she went on a schedule vacation. No, before that, she went back to work. She went back to work. She actually was training Mr. Ferris after that informed. When she, let's get to my question. Okay. She's informed that the company believes she has resigned. That's right. And at that point, not make any contact immediately. Her attorney did. And that was the basis of the initial agreement that was made, the employment agreement, that any notices of cessation of the contract would be given to counsel. And her attorney acted on her behalf. There was some period of delay. It was. No, none. Zippo, the very same day on the 16th of June, when the letter was sent to her, I believe delivered either that day or the after, by sort of a mail, it was sent also by, I believe, facts to her attorney. She had called into the office before that letter and was told by people in the office that everyone thought she had resigned. No, she wasn't told that she was told they weren't putting through her phone calls. And she was on vacation, came back to the letter. She was not. And to me, the one, I believe that they had already made the decision because Mr. Fulton, Jack Fulton testified that he went straight from that conference conference in New York to Wisconsin on June 9, which I believe was a Monday. And he was already preparing a letter to the customers, the letter to the customers, conveniently significantly with the exact same date that the letter to Mary Burton were accepting, allegedly accepting your resignation. So it doesn't even matter anyway. And that her counsel immediately stepped in, questioned to corporate counsel, Mr. Layden, what is going on? Where's your evidence of resignation versus termination? And he blew him off. And that's significant why, if in fact, I mean the judge put undo emphasis on the fact that she, after the 16th, went through her attorney, which any client would have expected their legal representative to act on their behalf. If the judge had issued a timely opinion, actually what usually happens is you immediately respond, hey, I didn't resign. You're going to hear from my attorney. I mean, if it's as blatant as you say, I mean, most people would immediately say that's just completely untrue. And she said that to her attorney and her attorney opted for and specifically that's why it served significant. What was the date of the first attorney letter to the, to the company telephone? Let me look it here. Was it, I'll soon after the 16th was. I have a correspondent that I have. I know there was phone contract and there was one here. This is June 26th. If that's the first letter, it wasn't letters. There was phone contract that was going back and forth. But why wouldn't he say, you know, put it on the record? But the contract in and of itself required written resignation. Well, that's a, that's a, that's a, that's a, that's of her. The question then becomes, did in some way they terminate her. And as I said, you'll hear me talk with the opposing counsel about that. But the, in this case, you would seem, it would seem that if it is true that you found out for the first time on the 16th, that when the notice went out that she's left the company and you say that's not true, you would think also beforehand when you called in and your calls weren't being forwarded. That you, you would know that there are warning signals, right? I'm sorry. When you, if a call into the company before the 16th between the, whatever was the date of the convention, the third, fourth, fifth, sixth, whatever, and the 16th. And those, you say the calls were not forwarded. They said, what did they say when she called in? They told me they weren't putting the phone call through. But they had that that should be a warning. And the reason that they were not putting the phone call into the company was because they were not putting the phone call into the company. They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? They said, what did they say? WHICHING time Nós Мы haben Keeze Mr. Roth Перrys We are Michael Davidommy Your right middle DavidITA David Friedrich Do you still have part, do you still have any secrets? What is wrong with you? versus Marley case from the 10th Circuit for support for your stop-old offense to Miss Burton's breach of contract claim. And you say that the trial judge is ruling that the plaintiff was quote-a-stop from asserting that a resignation was required to be in writing to be effective. That's what you cited for it. That's a quote. But you failed to acknowledge that the 10th Circuit later reversed that very ruling. I believe what we said was that they cited the trial court making that fine. No, they concluded that quote there was a jury issue on the question of resignation having been made earlier by the plaintiff close quote. I mean, you've got to be careful. The case could have helped you perhaps, but it turns out not only doesn't not help you, it's contrary to what you say. My apologies. Your Honor, I'd like to focus attention on the contract. I mean, of course, Judge Lowe, we did not spend a great deal of time on that claim. And we weren't quite as crisp as we could have been in our brief. I mean, the point, the bottom line here is that if she did not resign, she gets benefits and certain perks that otherwise she would not get as correct. That's correct. And where is it that there is any indication in the record that she actually, you don't have a letter from her. And she's asked a couple times at a convention, should I resign? And they said, no, no, we want you. And then finally, the third time, well, maybe you ought to consider it. That's not a resignation. So where is the evidence of a resignation by Ms. Burton? Your Honor, I would submit that that's really not the right question because on the contract claim the focus isn't on whether she resigned or not, it should be on teleplexes actions. In other words, what action did it take? Leave the teleplexes actions, too. The teleplex terminator? No, it did not. The only action it took to discontinue your employment. All the way up to June 16th, I think we can all agree, did not take any action to terminate her employment. The first action that the plaintiff points to is this letter on June 16th, 2009. The first formal notification, what about the fact that when she tries to call into the office and do work, she's told that you won't be called. The number of calls through and that she's not allowed to participate in anything at the work site. Two points when I first saw her, the record evidence, her deposition testimony was that she didn't call anybody. She didn't do anything. She didn't make any of that. This is evidence you put forward. You said this is what happened, that's how we know she knew. All of us read this in the record, so I think we're all wrong. No, she's admitted in an affidavit as part of briefing, I believe it's how that came about. But the fact that she calls in after she's told everybody she's resigned, all that proves is that she's calling in, maybe she's trying to transition some things, it doesn't transform teleflex actions into a termination. All it ever did was say to her, based on what we submit is absolutely a reasonable belief based on her action. What is the action she took that told you she resigned? The best, the absolute best that you have for us. The best that I have is that she doesn't return to work and that she tells all these people that she's resigning and based on that, based on that reasonable interpretation of events, all teleflex does is send a letter saying, we accept your resignation, not that we're terminating your employment. And then subsequently, that. Do you dispute that there was a previously scheduled vacation? No, I mean that's something that we can't dispute as even if we were to say that we disputed that, that would be an issue of fact where if she says no, I did, I think that's an issue of. So she goes on vacation, we have to assume the facts and light most favorable to the environment. So she goes on vacation, so not returning to work as falls away, that's not a meaningful fact. And you said she tells everybody, did she tell anyone in the chain of authority above her? Do you have any evidence that she told anyone who she would have to report to that she was resigning? She does not tell her direct supervisor, but she tells people who tell the direct supervisor. So she uses the own the company. What's that? She uses the own the company. Do you think telling her direct supervisor might be the person that we should focus on if we're going to impute this statement of resignation to her? But the issue is whether telephix, I submit Judge Greenaway that telephics didn't take any action to terminate. The only action it took was to tell her we think you've resigned and we're accepting that. And she never did anything to. And she gets a lawyer and you start the dialogue. Yeah, and that lawyer never makes any protest in the record evidence. So the record evidence is that she calls her lawyer. She's arguing right now. She didn't say anything so they were. She did not do anything to induce telephics to terminate her employment. The only thing she did was she got this letter, which didn't tell her we're terminating your employment, which told her we believe you've resigned and we're accepting that, which I maintain based on the record was certainly a reasonable interpretation of that. If word got up to her supervisor that she was telling others third parties that she resigned, wouldn't you think that this person would either call or write and say we understand that you say you have resigned is that true? That wasn't done here, wasn't it? It wasn't done in the record evidence was that they had the credible difficulty getting a hold of her. Is that the logical thing to do? I think the logical thing was the for her to say what are you talking about? I didn't resign. It's fine if you don't want me back here, but I'm not resigning you have the right you want to terminate my employment, terminate my employment. The day you sent the letter, you also sent a letter to all the customers saying she's out of the company and you'll no longer have contact with her right. Same day. That she's left the company to pursue other opportunities correct. The magic words which means it wasn't amicable. But certainly not anything that I think is at all capable of. Isn't this a familiar question of fact that we should be sending back a man? I maintain it's not judge because it is a situation where the only action that teleflax took was to send a letter saying we accept your register. Well no, I mean it's really judgeable now. We don't make fun of any of that. We don't make fun of any of that. And this is one that is the paradigm for what should be decided by a jury and not by a judge at some judgment. I mean I think he made what the comment that she when she said on deposition that she hadn't resigned it was self-serving. What else was she supposed to say? Well I believe this self-serving related to the fact that she submitted an affidavit as part of some re-judgment briefing that contradicted her deposition testimony because her deposition testimony was I never went back to work at all. I didn't email anybody. I didn't call anybody. All I did was call my name. And her affidavit then supplements that by saying I did not resign. And so I mean if she had said in the affidavit, you know I just might have resigned. I mean she wasn't going to say that. But judge again the fact that we may have been mistaken about her resign doesn't confer what the action was which was simply telling her that we accept your resignation. But to accept you need an offer. And she had offered at one point the answer is no. She had offered the second time possibly. The answer was no. Then the third time she's getting ready to leave and says well maybe you want to consider it. That's not offer an acceptance. I mean that's just classic contract. But then all of her actions and her words lead to this reasonable interpretation. They lead to a jury needing to decide whether she had actually made an offer to resign that the company accepted. We maintain that Telethlex Act didn't take any act to terminate without cause. Well you simultaneously send a letter accepting her resignation and then making it impossible for her to come back by by by telling everyone that she would be working with it that there's been a not so pleasant change of circumstance. We may have made it impossible. It may have been that that was the practical implication. But until she says I protest this that's not what happened here. And they say we're barring the door. We're not letting you back in here. But that's all in one day. I mean if the letter goes out the 16th she gets it either the 16th or the 17th and the letter to customers goes out at the same time. When are we supposed to get the. Let's say she did protest. Let's let's say she did protest and she said on the 17th or 18th. You know I didn't resign. That letter has gone and hit the desk of all the customers. So she's effectively gone anyway. Well I think it's an issue. Did it should be resolved by a jury. No I think then it's just it's an issue. It's a money issue. It's because if they don't want her there. Then they have the right then they've effectively taken action to terminate without cause. It's simply a notice and benefit issue. And whether there are actions can be interpreted one way or the other. The fact that she may not be able to come back really isn't the contract. They may have had the right to terminator but if they did they had to give her certain benefits and they didn't do that. Right but in order for her to be entitled to that she's got to establish that they took this action to terminate without cause. And we maintain judge that. They did take that action. But the only action that they took was to based on their reasonable interpretation of events. Conclude that she had a reason. And without her making any protests without her lawyer making any protests. Even if you want to let in these emails that he wrote all he says is. It might be helpful to know something about this. I have an initial concern but nobody says wait a minute. I didn't resign. I'm ready and willing and able to come back here. If you don't want to let me come back here then you're going to have to terminate my employment. She did not do anything to protest or to to the extent. Teleflex misunderstood her actions or her words. To correct that. Do you think that if a jury heard the fact that you had sent letters to customers with regard to her departure for other opportunities that might be a fact that would influence a jury on the question of whether she was terminated or resigned. I don't believe that's any different your honor than sending her a letter accepting her resignation. It sends that letter because it reasonably believes that she's resigned. Both the June 16th letter and the letter to to customers. Let's turn for just a moment to the good faith and fair dealing. Record evidence indicates that teleflex did in fact wish to in effect the best itself of Miss Burton and possibly her son. I mean things weren't working out. Why shouldn't we conclude that teleflex left to the conclusion that Miss Burton resigned based on its desire to get rid of her previous leadership to in effect divorce itself from her. Isn't that possibly an indication of her breach of covenant with the good faith and fair dealing. I believe that the claim here judge is that they induced her into this contract. No one that they were going to terminate here. I don't believe there's any evidence of that that there was this false promise of continued employment and clearly this was one of these transactions were buying a family business. We're a big public company. The deal is that we're going to guarantee you a minimum of two years of employment. And this is what we're going to do for you in these benefits in the salary for two years. And everybody was clear and everybody was represented by council that that was the deal. That's the one thing that's difficult to parse. You characterize the claim as one that the lack of good faith and fair dealing as it relates to the renewal of the two year timeframe and to basically indefinite employment. But I think that your opponent characterizes the good faith and fair dealing claim as broader than that. And including the that there was no intention ever complete the two year period. And that there was not good faith and fair dealing in connection with the issue of the termination versus resignation. Well, Judge, I don't see that as anything as Judge Lowe, we found I believe that anything different than the contract claim. And I think based on the events given her conduct of walking away of telling these people that she resigned and simply sending the letter, we accept your resignation, how that can be interpreted as any type of bad faith type of action. Thank you very much. Thank you, Justice. I should hear it. I only want to add a couple more points. In the appendix at 433 is a change of status form. Once again, it's on June 17th and it says drop from payroll, Mary Burton, Department of Administration. There is absolutely a designated space for retired. It's not completed. There's a space for resign. That would be part of the presentation you would make to a jury if you get a correct. Correct, but that goes on court and small with the letter that was already sent out to me. Where does it say that? Are you looking on the appendix at 433? Yes. And the bombs has dropped from payroll. And then it says three. That's what I'm looking for. Yeah. Oh, it's right in the bottom. Other where it says other. Other is what they checked off. They didn't check off resigned, which is their argument that she resigned or retired, which is their argument. They put other left company to pursue other opportunities, which is their words, not hers, the exact same words that were mirrored on the letter that was sent the same day to all the customers. Okay. Thank you very much. Thank you to both counsel. We'll take the matter under advisement. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. You guys... Oh, person. Oh, herring. Okay. I'll give you more. No, I don't need it. I don't need it. You can have to change it. No, I don't need it. I don't need the first gear. I don't need the lot of our stuff. Okay. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you a lot. Thank you. Thank you