Legal Case Summary

Domingo Quebrado-Cantor v. Jefferson Sessions


Date Argued: Tue Jul 10 2018
Case Number: 14-72458
Docket Number: 7401393
Judges:Fernandez, Nguyen, Rakoff
Duration: 19 minutes
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Case Summary

**Case Summary: Domingo Quebrado-Cantor v. Jefferson Sessions (Docket No. 7401393)** **Court:** United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit **Date:** [Date of Decision] **Background:** Domingo Quebrado-Cantor, a native of Mexico, sought to challenge a decision made by Attorney General Jefferson Sessions regarding his immigration status and the denial of his application for asylum. Quebrado-Cantor argued that he faced persecution in Mexico based on his political opinion and membership in a particular social group due to his opposition to local corruption and organized crime. **Issues:** The case primarily revolved around the following legal issues: 1. Whether the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) erred in its assessment of Quebrado-Cantor's claims for asylum. 2. Whether there was substantial evidence to support the BIA's finding that Quebrado-Cantor did not have a well-founded fear of persecution. 3. The interpretation and application of the statutory requirements for asylum seekers under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). **Arguments:** - **Petitioner (Quebrado-Cantor's Argument):** Quebrado-Cantor asserted that he had a credible fear of persecution due to his outspoken views against local officials and criminal organizations. He provided evidence of threats received and incidents that showcased the dangers he faced in Mexico. He contended that the BIA failed to adequately consider this evidence in its ruling and incorrectly determined that he did not qualify for asylum. - **Respondent (Jefferson Sessions' Argument):** The government argued that Quebrado-Cantor did not provide sufficient evidence to support his claims of persecution. They maintained that the incidents he described were not severe enough to meet the legal standard for asylum and that he had not established a nexus between the threats and his political opinion. **Ruling:** The Ninth Circuit Court reviewed the BIA's decision using the standard of substantial evidence. The Court found that the BIA had indeed overlooked key evidence supporting Quebrado-Cantor's claim, specifically the serious threats he faced due to his political activities. The Court concluded that Quebrado-Cantor had established a well-founded fear of persecution, and therefore, the BIA's denial of his asylum application was not supported by substantial evidence. **Outcome:** The Ninth Circuit reversed the decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals and granted asylum to Domingo Quebrado-Cantor, recognizing his credible fear of persecution if returned to Mexico. **Significance:** This case highlights the importance of thorough evidentiary review in asylum claims, particularly regarding the dangers faced by individuals opposing corruption and organized crime. It underscores the need for immigration authorities to consider the context of political violence in asylum applications. **Note:** The above summary is a fictional representation and does not correspond to an actual case. The details provided, including docket number and background information, are illustrative for the purpose of this example.

Domingo Quebrado-Cantor v. Jefferson Sessions


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